Is having an IUD inserted painful?

Experiences vary. Some people feel cramping during insertion, which is usually brief. A clinician can talk through what to expect and how discomfort can be managed.

How long does an IUD last?

Depending on the type, an IUD works for several years. It can be removed earlier if you choose, and fertility generally returns afterwards.

IUDs (Intrauterine Devices) Explained

Intrauterine devices (IUDs), explained

An intrauterine device (IUD) is a small device placed inside the uterus for contraception. It's a long-acting, reversible option and one of the most reliable methods available.

This page explains the types of IUD and what having one involves.

Key points

An IUD is a small device placed in the uterus.
There are hormonal and copper (hormone-free) types.
IUDs are long-acting and among the most reliable options.
They're reversible, fertility returns after removal.

Last reviewed 25 June 2026

The two main types

There are two broad types, and a clinician can help you decide which suits you.

Hormonal IUDs, which release a small amount of progestogen
Copper IUDs, which are hormone-free

What to expect

An IUD is inserted by a trained clinician during a short procedure. Some people have cramping around insertion. Once in place, an IUD works for several years, depending on the type, and can be removed earlier if you wish.

Reversibility

IUDs are fully reversible. Fertility generally returns after removal, which is why they suit people spacing pregnancies as well as those wanting long-term contraception.

When to see a specialist

If you're considering an IUD, a clinician can talk through the types, whether one suits you, and what insertion involves.

Frequently asked questions

Sources & further reading

This page is structured around information from reputable Australian health bodies:

More plain-language reading from Dr Sivadas.

ContraceptionLong-acting reversible contraception ContraceptionOptions overview ContraceptionPill & hormonal options Menstrual & BleedingHeavy periods

Written & medically reviewed by

Dr Priya Sivadas

FRANZCOG, CREI, MMed · Fertility and Gynaecology Specialist

Last reviewed: 25 June 2026

Read Dr Sivadas's profile

drpriyasivadas.com.au

Considering an IUD?

Appointments are managed on the practice site.

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Consulting locations

Parramatta

Monash IVF

Level 2, 1 Fennell Street
Parramatta NSW 2151

Bella Vista

Norwest Private Hospital

Suite 106, 11 Norbrik Drive
Bella Vista NSW 2153

Penrith

Somerset Specialist Centre

Level 3/38 Somerset St
Penrith NSW 2747