How often do I need cervical screening?

Under Australia's program, most people with a cervix aged 25 to 74 are screened every 5 years with the HPV-based Cervical Screening Test. Your clinician can confirm what applies to you.

Can I do the test myself?

Yes, self-collection of a vaginal sample for the HPV test is an accepted option through the National Cervical Screening Program. A clinician can explain how it works.

Is screening the same as a Pap test?

The program now uses an HPV-based test, which has replaced the older 2-yearly Pap test. It checks for HPV first, which is a more effective way to prevent cervical cancer.

Cervical Screening in Australia

Name: Cervical Screening in Australia | Gynaec.com.au
Creator: Dr Priya Sivadas
Published: 2026-06-28

Cervical screening is a preventive test, most results are normal. For the current program details, we follow the National Cervical Screening Program.

What the test is

Australia's Cervical Screening Test looks for HPV, rather than starting with cell changes as the older Pap test did. If HPV is found, the same sample can be checked further. It's a preventive test, most results are normal.

How often, and who it's for

Under the National Cervical Screening Program, screening is offered to people with a cervix aged 25 to 74. For most people, screening is every 5 years. Your clinician or the program can confirm what applies to your situation.

Self-collection

You can choose to collect your own vaginal sample for the HPV test, in private, instead of having a clinician take the sample. Self-collection is an accepted option through the program, and a clinician or the program can explain how it works.

When to see a specialist

If you're overdue for screening, unsure whether you're due, or have had an unusual result, a clinician can talk you through the next steps. Screening is also a good moment to raise any other cervical or vaginal concerns.