Does an abnormal result mean I have cancer?

Usually not. Abnormal results are common and most often mean HPV or minor cell changes that simply need closer follow-up. It is not a cancer diagnosis.

Is a colposcopy painful?

A colposcopy is generally similar to a screening appointment. Some people feel mild discomfort, particularly if a small sample is taken. A clinician can explain what to expect and help you feel at ease.

Abnormal Screening & Colposcopy

Name: Abnormal Screening & Colposcopy | Gynaec.com.au
Creator: Dr Priya Sivadas
Published: 2026-06-30

An abnormal cervical screening result is common and usually does not mean cancer. It most often means closer follow-up is recommended.

What an abnormal result means

An abnormal result usually means HPV was found, or minor cell changes were seen. Most of the time this simply means closer follow-up is recommended, either a repeat test later or a closer look. It is not a cancer diagnosis.

What a colposcopy involves

A colposcopy is a closer examination of the cervix using a magnifying instrument, usually in a clinic. It's similar to a screening appointment but allows a more detailed look. If an area needs checking, a small sample (biopsy) may be taken.

What happens next

The results guide what's recommended next, which is often simply monitoring over time. Where cell changes need treatment, there are effective options, discussed with you. Most people who have a colposcopy do not need major treatment.

When to see a specialist

If you've been advised you need a colposcopy or follow-up after screening, a clinician can explain the result, what to expect, and reassure you throughout.