Early menopause and premature ovarian insufficiency (POI)

In POI, the ovaries stop working as expected before 40. This isn't always permanent or complete, and it's different from typical menopause. Early menopause is menopause occurring a little earlier than average. A specialist can explain which situation applies to you.

Because oestrogen has wide effects on the body, earlier menopause can have implications for symptoms, bone and heart health, and fertility. For this reason, ongoing review and support are important, and there are options to help, discussed individually.

POI can affect fertility, though outcomes vary and pregnancy is sometimes still possible. This can be a difficult adjustment, and emotional support is an important part of care. You don't have to navigate it alone.

If you have menopausal symptoms or periods stopping before 40 to 45, it's worth seeking review. A specialist can assess what's happening, arrange relevant tests, and talk through support and options.