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Fertility

Recurrent miscarriage: understanding and investigations

Experiencing more than one pregnancy loss can be deeply upsetting, and it is natural to want answers. This page is intended to be supportive and informative.

Recurrent miscarriage is generally defined as two or more consecutive losses. Importantly, in many people no single cause is identified, and a loss is not something you caused.

Key points

  • Recurrent miscarriage is usually defined as several consecutive pregnancy losses.
  • In many cases no single cause is found, and that is not anyone's fault.
  • Investigations may be offered to look for factors that can be addressed.
  • Support and follow-up are an important part of care.
Last reviewed 27 June 2026

What can be involved

There are several factors that can contribute to recurrent loss. Often, more than one may be considered, and in many cases no clear cause is found.

  • Genetic and chromosomal factors
  • Hormonal and metabolic factors
  • Structural factors involving the uterus
  • Certain clotting or immune conditions

Investigations that may be offered

After recurrent loss, a specialist may suggest investigations to look for factors that can be addressed. Not everyone will need every test.

  • Blood tests, including hormonal and clotting-related tests
  • Imaging of the uterus, such as ultrasound
  • Genetic testing in some situations

Support matters

Alongside investigations, emotional support is an important part of care. It is reasonable to ask about counselling and follow-up. You do not have to navigate this alone.

When to see a specialist

If you have experienced recurrent pregnancy loss, a specialist can talk through what investigations may be appropriate and support you through the process.

Frequently asked questions

Sources & further reading

This page is structured around information from reputable Australian health bodies:

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More plain-language reading from Dr Sivadas.

Support after recurrent loss

Appointments are managed on the practice site.

Consulting locations

Parramatta

Monash IVF

Level 2, 1 Fennell Street
Parramatta NSW 2151

Bella Vista

Norwest Private Hospital

Suite 106, 11 Norbrik Drive
Bella Vista NSW 2153

Penrith

Somerset Specialist Centre

Level 3/38 Somerset St
Penrith NSW 2747