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Fertility

IVF explained: what the process involves

IVF is a process in which eggs and sperm are brought together in a laboratory, and a resulting embryo may be transferred to the uterus.

It is one of several pathways that may be discussed as part of fertility care. Whether it is suitable, and when, is an individual decision made with a specialist.

Key points

  • IVF (in vitro fertilisation) is one option that exists, not a recommendation for everyone.
  • It involves several steps over a treatment cycle.
  • Whether IVF is appropriate depends on your individual situation.
  • This page explains the process in general terms, so you can have an informed conversation.
Last reviewed 29 June 2026

The steps of an IVF cycle

An IVF cycle usually follows a series of stages. The exact plan is tailored to the individual.

  • Ovarian stimulation with medication, monitored by blood tests and ultrasound
  • Egg collection, a short procedure usually done under sedation
  • Fertilisation of eggs with sperm in the laboratory
  • Embryo development over several days
  • Embryo transfer to the uterus
  • A pregnancy blood test after the transfer

Who might consider IVF

IVF may be discussed in a range of situations, for example where other approaches are not suitable, or where specific factors are involved. It is always considered alongside your history, goals and preferences.

What to think about

IVF is a significant undertaking involving time, medication and appointments, and it can be emotionally demanding. A specialist can help you understand what a cycle would involve for you, and answer your questions before you decide anything.

Like any medical treatment, IVF has recognised risks. One your team watches for is ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), an over-response to the stimulation medication. These risks are well understood, and your specialist takes steps to prevent and manage them as part of your care.

When to see a specialist

If you would like to understand whether IVF is relevant to your situation, a specialist can review your history and explain the process and the alternatives.

Frequently asked questions

Sources & further reading

This page is structured around information from reputable Australian health bodies:

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Questions about IVF as an option?

Appointments are managed on the practice site.

Consulting locations

Parramatta

Monash IVF

Level 2, 1 Fennell Street
Parramatta NSW 2151

Bella Vista

Norwest Private Hospital

Suite 106, 11 Norbrik Drive
Bella Vista NSW 2153

Penrith

Somerset Specialist Centre

Level 3/38 Somerset St
Penrith NSW 2747