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Pelvic Pain

Looking after your pelvic floor

The pelvic floor is a group of muscles that support the bladder, bowel and uterus and help with bladder and bowel control. Looking after it is worthwhile at any age.

This page explains what the pelvic floor does and general ways to support it. It's educational, not a prescriptive exercise program.

Key points

  • The pelvic floor supports the bladder, bowel and uterus.
  • Keeping it healthy supports bladder control and comfort.
  • Pelvic floor exercises can help many people.
  • A pelvic floor physiotherapist can tailor a program.
Last reviewed 25 June 2026

What the pelvic floor does

These muscles form a supportive sling across the base of the pelvis. They help control the bladder and bowel and support the pelvic organs. Like other muscles, they can be strengthened, and sometimes need help to relax.

Why it matters

A well-functioning pelvic floor supports bladder control, comfort and pelvic organ support. Pregnancy, childbirth, menopause and ageing can all affect it, which is why looking after it can be helpful.

General ways to support it

A few general principles help, though an individual program is best guided by a professional.

  • Pelvic floor exercises, done correctly
  • Good toilet habits and avoiding straining
  • Staying active and managing constipation
  • Seeing a pelvic floor physiotherapist for tailored guidance

When to see a specialist

If you have bladder leakage, a sense of heaviness, or you're unsure whether you're doing pelvic floor exercises correctly, a clinician or pelvic floor physiotherapist can guide you.

Frequently asked questions

Sources & further reading

This page is structured around information from reputable Australian health bodies:

Related articles

More plain-language reading from Dr Sivadas.

Want to look after your pelvic floor?

Appointments are managed on the practice site.

Consulting locations

Parramatta

Monash IVF

Level 2, 1 Fennell Street
Parramatta NSW 2151

Bella Vista

Norwest Private Hospital

Suite 106, 11 Norbrik Drive
Bella Vista NSW 2153

Penrith

Somerset Specialist Centre

Level 3/38 Somerset St
Penrith NSW 2747